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Photo by Mohamed Hassan form PxHere

Speed Up Computer: Clearing Cache and Temporary Files

Over time, cache files and temporary files accumulate on your computer, slowing down its performance. Clearing these files regularly can speed up computer. Here’s a comprehensive guide to clearing cache and temporary files on Windows and macOS.


For Windows Users:

Microsoft Corporation, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Step 1: Clear Temporary Files via Disk Cleanup

  1. Open Disk Cleanup:
    • Type “Disk Cleanup” into the Windows search bar and select the app.
  2. Select Drive:
    • Choose the drive you want to clean (usually C:), and click OK.
  3. Check Files to Delete:
    • In the dialog box, check the types of files you want to delete. Focus on:
      • Temporary Internet Files
      • Recycle Bin
      • Temporary Files
      • Thumbnails
  4. Start Cleanup:
    • Click OK, and then confirm by selecting Delete Files.

Step 2: Manually Delete Temp Files

  1. Access the Temp Folder:
    • Press Windows Key + R, type %temp%, and hit Enter.
  2. Select and Delete:
    • Select all files in the folder by pressing Ctrl + A, then delete them by pressing Delete. Some files in use may not be deleted, so just skip those.

Step 3: Clear Browser Cache

Each browser has its own steps for clearing the cache. Below are the instructions for common browsers:

  • Google Chrome:
    1. Click on the three-dot menu in the top-right corner.
    2. Select More Tools > Clear Browsing Data.
    3. Choose a time range and check the Cached images and files box.
    4. Click Clear data.
  • Mozilla Firefox:
    1. Click the hamburger menu (three horizontal lines) at the top-right corner.
    2. Select Options > Privacy & Security.
    3. Scroll down to Cookies and Site Data and click Clear Data.

Step 4: Clear System Cache (Windows 10)

  1. Open Settings:
    • Press Windows + I to open Settings.
  2. Go to Storage:
    • Navigate to System > Storage and click on Temporary files.
  3. Remove Cache:
    • Review the temporary files and click Remove for system cache.

For macOS Users:

Andreuvv, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Step 1: Clear System Cache

  1. Open Finder:
    • Click on the Go menu at the top and select Go to Folder.
  2. Access Cache Folder:
    • Type ~/Library/Caches and press Enter.
  3. Delete Cache Files:
    • Go through each folder and delete files. Be careful not to delete anything critical to the system.

Step 2: Clear Application Cache

  1. Open Terminal:
    • Press Command + Space, type Terminal, and hit Enter.
  2. Enter Command:
    • Type the following command and press Enter:
      sudo rm -rf ~/Library/Caches/*
  3. Enter Password:
    • When prompted, enter your administrator password.

Step 3: Clear Browser Cache

For clearing cache in Safari, follow these steps:

  1. Open Safari:
    • Click on Safari in the top menu bar and select Preferences.
  2. Clear Cache:
    • Under the Privacy tab, click Manage Website Data and then click Remove All.

Step 4: Clear Temporary Files

  1. Use CleanMyMac X (optional):
    • You can use software like CleanMyMac X to clean out temporary and junk files safely.

Bonus Tip: Automating the Cleanup Process

For Windows and macOS, you can use tools like CCleaner (Windows) or CleanMyMac X to automate the cleaning of temporary and cache files. These tools perform comprehensive cleanups, saving you time and effort.


Conclusion

By clearing your computer’s cache and temporary files regularly, you can speed up your system and improve overall performance. Following the steps above will help keep your computer running efficiently, making it faster and more responsive for everyday tasks.

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